The continuous delivery of opiates can lead to a reduction in analgesic effects.In humans, as in other animals, some component of this change in sensitivity seems likely to have a strong pharmacodynamic component.Such loss of effect, deemed to be tolerance in the present article, can be readily demonstrated in animals with repeated bolus and contin

We describe a new mechanistic bio-economic model for simulating the spread of Mycobacterium avium ssp.paratuberculosis (MAP) within a dairy cattle herd.The model includes age-dependent susceptibility for infection; age-dependent sensitivity for detection; environmental MAP build-up in five separate areas of the farm; in utero infection; infection v

Abstract Background Coleorhiza hairs, are sheath-like outgrowth organs in the seeds of Poaceae family that look like root hair but develop from the coleorhiza epidermal cells during seed imbibition.The major role of coleorhiza hair in seed germination involves facilitating water uptake and nutrient supply for seed germination.However, molecular bas

This study evaluated the husbandry and management practices adopted by the pig farmers and the potential of African Swine Fever (ASF) in Kupang, East Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia.Husbandry and management practices fuchsia velvet tablecloth evaluated include educational background, main occupation, livestock pens, animal feed and drinking water systems,

Feedforward is a linearization method that fsu headband simultaneously offers wide bandwidth and good intermodulation distortion suppression; so it is a good choice for Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) systems.Feedforward structure consists of two loops, being necessary an accurate adjustment between them along the time, and when t